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It was the first
official weekly newspaper, published in Istanbul. Later it was published irregularly. It
was composed of six parts: domestic news, foreign news, military affairs, science, the
appointments of the theologians, commerce and prices. The newspaper was translated into
French, Arabic, Greek and Armenian. The main aim of the newspaper was to educate people
and to inform them about the state laws and administrations ( 1 November 1831–4 November
1922).
“Takvim-i Vekayi”
was began to be pressed in a building located behind today’s Istanbul University with
the command of Sultan Mahmud II. Historian Esad Efendi was appointed as the director and
many famous people wrote for the newspaper. On 26 October 1831, two paged brochure of
“m-i Vekayi” was published. In the first months “Takvim-i Vekayi” was planned to
be published weekly, but for a long time it was pressed irregularly. Because of the
multi-national characteristic of the Ottoman State it was pressed in French, Arabic,
Persian, Greek, and Armenian. After 1860, just the official regulations and announcements
were published and in 1878, its publication was interrupted. It was began to be
republished between 1891-1892. However it was closed by Sultan Abdulhamid because of the
mistake about the Sultan’s sign. After a short time, with the declaration of the second
constitutional government in 1908, it was started to be published again until the end of
the Independence War (1919-1922). |
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